Written by Dr. Mahesh Sujan

Medically reviewed by Dr.Aswathy Krishnan

Updated on March 11, 2025

Irritable Bowel Syndrome In Children

Have you ever thought about why your child always talks about tummy aches, frequent bathroom visits, or feeling bloated? It must be concerning for a parent to see their child ache for what seems like no reason at all. One possible reason could be Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), which is very common among adults and children alike.

While IBS may not be life-threatening, it can affect your child’s life in many ways. Think about how hard it is for them to experience stomach pain while in school, during a birthday party, or when playing with friends. These are only the physical symptoms. IBS can easily affect other aspects of their life, like their mood, confidence, and overall state of mind.

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With the proper information and management skills, IBS can be controlled, allowing your child to enjoy a happy, active life. We will discuss the underlying factors of IBS in children – its causes, symptoms and how to manage it effectively. Let’s uncover the ways to enable your child to achieve optimum gut health.

Are you seeking professional help and specific care? Nirva Health provides holistic options for effectively managing IBS and other digestive issues through Yoga and adapting to the principles of  Ayurveda. Check out Nirva Health to get additional information and make that important first move toward your child’s health.

What Is IBS?

IBS is a condition many consider a functional gastrointestinal disorder. Even in the absence of any physical irregularities, a child’s body symptoms may arise, indicating difficulties. But what does Irritable Bowel Syndrome actually mean? It’s where the digestive system’s functioning is impaired, meaning stomach aches, abdominal distention, and alterations in defecation patterns.

There are several reasons that categorise a child under IBS. For example, did you know that it can generally be classified into three types depending on the nature of bowel movement? Here are the three main types:

  • IBS-C (Constipation predominant): This type causes hard stool and constipation in the majority of cases.
  • IBS-D (Diarrhea-predominant): Your children might have frequent loose stools of this type.
  • IBS-M (Mixed type): In this type, there is a mix of constipation and diarrhoea. 

Knowing what type of IBS one has can assist in developing an appropriate management plan. 

Causes Of IBS In Children

What causes IBS in children? Professional research is still determining the answer, but many factors make it complex and contribute to it. Let’s examine these factors closely.

  • Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation: Interference in the communications between the gut and the brain affects normal body functioning and can trigger IBS symptoms. 
  • Infections: Has your child had a stomach infection recently? Sometimes, IBS can develop after a GI infection. 
  • Food Sensitivities: Particular foods might not suit the child’s digestive system, which may initiate IBS symptoms.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Has your child recently experienced stress or anxiety? Emotional aspects can worsen the IBS symptoms greatly. 
  • Family History: If a close family member has IBS, there is a good chance that a child is more likely to develop it.
  • Altered Gut Microbiota: The composition of bacteria in the gut is crucial for digestion. An alteration in the bacterial balance leads to IBS. If you are curious about steps to boost your gut microbiome, read Tips to Boost Your Gut Microbiome.

Awareness of these factors allows parents to stop their children from being affected by them.

Symptoms Of IBS In Children

How do you identify kids with irritable bowel syndrome? These symptoms are like a danger call from the body to take immediate steps. The frequency and symptoms vary; however, some common ones are:

Digestive Symptoms:

  • Frequent tummy aches or cramping bowel pain that’s often resolved after using the bathroom.
  • Alterations in the shape of stool (hard or watery bowel movement).
  • Bowel irregularities (constipation, diarrhoea, sometimes both).
  • Feeling bloated.
  • Mucus is noted in the stool.

Systemic Symptoms

  • General tiredness.
  • Feeling of nausea.
  • Appetite loss leads to poor overall health.

Emotional Symptoms

  • Chronic stress-induced anxiety or depression as a result of digestive problems.
  • Fear of eating or going to school due to recurring symptoms.

Does your kid experience the symptoms depicted above from time to time? If yes, seeking immediate professional help is advisable. 

Diagnosing IBS In Children

A proper diagnosis is vital to effectively manage irritable bowel syndrome. Since IBS doesn’t have certain diagnostic tests, physicians try to exclude other disorders first. They do this by: 

  • Medical History And Physical Examination: The doctor will inquire about any pertinent symptoms, their diet, and their lifestyle pattern. 
  • Stool Tests: These can identify any intestinal infections or inflammation. 
  • Blood Tests: Helps in determining celiac disease or anaemias. 
  • Imaging Studies: The ultrasounds can identify any structural defects in a person’s digestive tract.

Doctors may utilise the Rome IV Criteria, which state that to diagnose IBS, the symptoms must meet the following criteria: 

They must have experienced abdominal pain at least four times a month for the past two months and have had changes in their bowel movements. 

Treatment And Management Of IBS In Children 

Managing IBS in children is difficult, especially since there is no established treatment protocol. Parents have to consider that every child is different, so one method may work on one child while not working on another. Fortunately, with appropriate medication, dietary and lifestyle interventions, and proper stress management, IBS can be systematically managed. In this instance, collaboration with healthcare professionals on your child’s well-being is critical.

Treatment of IBS does not concentrate solely on controlling symptoms. Appropriate intervention can vastly improve a child’s quality of life. Appropriate planning aids in enabling the child to feel better, which enhances school and extracurricular participation and the development of lifelong good habits.

Let’s look at the different approaches that help children feel good and enhance their quality of life.

Dietary Changes

  • Research has shown the efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome. A low-FODMAP diet includes eliminating particular foods like onions, garlic, and dairy. This diet aims to reduce carbohydrates that cause abdominal pain and gas. This diet is best supervised by a dietitian to ensure proper nutrition.
  • Fibre-rich fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are great for easing constipation and restoring bowel movement. Increase the amount of food at a slow and steady pace to avoid bloating.
  • Dairy, gluten, caffeine, and fried foods are the usual culprits that trigger or worsen the symptoms. Try keeping track of food consumption to determine other possible triggers.
  • Drinking plenty of water helps with digestion and can combat dehydration, especially if the child suffers from diarrhoea.

Stress Management

  • To calm your child, practice deep breathing, yoga, and meditation exercises. You might want to check out Nirva Health’s yoga training programme; it’s a great resource! Let’s create some peaceful moments!
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy will help teach the management of symptoms caused by stress.

Medication Therapy

  • Stomach cramping can be treated with medication like hyoscine butyl bromide.
  • Those suffering from constipation need laxatives like polyethene glycol (PEG).
  • In severe cases of diarrhoea,  Loperamide can be prescribed.

Lifestyle Adjustments

  • Regular workouts are a good way to stay balanced, relieve anxiety, and assist with digestion.
  • Eating meals and using the bathroom at the same time every day can help with digestion.

We like to think of these as lifestyle improvements! By incorporating these practices into your child’s daily routine, you can help them grow into wonderful individuals with a strong sense of responsibility and punctuality. It’s all about nurturing positive habits that will benefit them for years to come!

Ayurvedic Solutions for IBS

Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is difficult for everyone, especially so when it involves children. This is exactly why so many families are looking for more alternative and holistic ways of managing the condition. One such option is Ayurveda, which focuses on balance and harmony in the body.

What is great about Ayurveda is that it recognises each individual’s unique characteristics, allowing for more specialised treatment. Ayurveda helps with stubborn IBS symptoms by changing diets, prescribing herbal medicines, and modifying daily schedules. It’s like having a tailored plan just for your kid. 

For more information on how combining modern science with ancient practices can help children with IBS, check out Ayurvedic Solutions for IBS: Take Control of Your Gut Health.

Wrapping Up

A child afflicted with IBS can be challenging to manage, but combining empathy, support, and a structured approach will make it manageable. A child’s condition can be greatly improved to enable a more wholesome living by educating oneself about IBS, making simple changes in lifestyle, and seeking medical assistance when required.

Is your child continuously complaining about stomach pains? Consider monitoring their symptoms, altering their diet, or speaking to a medical professional. Any effort made today can significantly improve their condition in the long run. 

For additional guidance, Nirva Health is the best place to visit to learn about digestive wellness using holistic methods.

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Dr. Mahesh Sujan

Dr. Mahesh is a dedicated young Ayurveda doctor on a mission to educate the global community about the transformative power of Ayurveda. A passionate fitness enthusiast, he firmly advocates the principle that prevention is better than cure. With a focus on lifestyle disorders, Dr. Mahesh emphasizes how Ayurveda can play a crucial role in both prevention and management of these conditions. Additionally, he is a committed public health advocate who has made significant contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic, helping to promote health and wellness in challenging times. Through his writing, Dr. Mahesh aims to inspire others to embrace a holistic approach to health and well-being.