Written by Ruchika Sehgal

Medically reviewed by Dr Godmi Tresa

Updated on February 03, 2025

Sunlight and Your Bones: The Scientific Connection You Can’t Ignore

As a part of your growing up, you must have heard the saying 'early to bed, early to rise; makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise'. 

Have you ever wondered how it is related to health? Morning sunlight is a natural dose of Vitamin D, essential for your bones to absorb calcium and gain the strength to ward off diseases like osteoporosis. 

So, shed that laziness and catch those rays for a bone-boosting dose of sunshine. 


 

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How Does Sunlight Boost Vitamin D for Bone Health?

As you read this piece of article, you will be amazed to know how much Vitamin D intake impacts bone development and calcium components in your body.

Vitamin D is the principal vitamin that can be extracted through sunlight. The beautiful golden hues are an abundance of natural UV rays. Getting enough shine on your balconies seems like a dream come true in winter, right?! It indeed is for your skin and bones!

This pure Vitamin D booster from sunlight benefits your body in several ways. Some of those several ways include strengthening bones and calcium intake.

Vitamin D primarily facilitates calcium absorption in the small intestine. This generally also helps massively in the mineralization of bones, thus strengthening them. Additionally, vitamin D helps reduce our bodies' vulnerability to fractures. What a lifesaver! Who would even willingly wish for a broken bone? Sunlight and Vitamin D for bone health is the way to go.

Understanding Vitamin D Deficiency and Osteoporosis

What does actually happen in your body if you don't take care of your Vitamin D intake? Scarily enough, it leads to deficiencies. About 1 billion people worldwide have vitamin D deficiency, while 50% of the population has vitamin D insufficiency. 

Furthermore, many conditions can be caused by this deficiency as well. One of them is that it can adversely affect your bones. 

How? Vitamin D is crucial for adequately absorbing calcium, an essential mineral for bone health. So when you do not have sufficient Vitamin D, your body struggles to use calcium effectively, leading to weakened bones and an increased risk of conditions like osteoporosis. Vitamin D is like the catalyst of this reaction involving calcium. Furthermore, prolonged deficiency can also lead to osteomalacia. Now, what's that? Osteomalacia is simply a condition that is caused by having soft bones. Vitamin D leads to softening of bones and eventually bone loss, which can be extremely dangerous to the skeletal system of our bodies.

Therefore, to maintain strong bones, it's important to ensure adequate vitamin D intake through sunlight, certain foods, or supplements. 

This little awareness and small steps can prevent your bone problems. Regular check-ups help fix any Vitamin D issues at a very early stage.

Sunlight and Calcium Absorption

We've scared you too much, but don't worry, sunlight comes to the rescue! The role of sunlight in bone development is the key to understanding how to strengthen your bones. The UV rays react with your skin cells to produce Vitamin D inside your skin layers. This makes it a direct absorption process. Does that mean calcium is not required? Calcium is next in line when discussing Vitamin D. These two work together beautifully. Our body intakes calcium at a faster rate when sunlight hits our skin cells due to the absorption of Vitamin D. The UV rays help calcium absorption occur faster. 

So why don't you go out and sit on your balcony? It will benefit you with faster calcium absorption, sunlight exposure and stronger bones.

Benefits of Sunlight on Skeletal Health

There are many benefits of sunlight on skeletal health other than calcium absorption.

Sunlight significantly helps in the synthesis of UVB rays thus producing calcium and phosphorus in the intestines, promoting strong bones and preventing fractures.

Sunlight helps in bone mineralisation, by deposition of crucial minerals in the bone matrix. This very mineralization is something that prevents osteoporosis (condition of increased bone porosity). This mineralisation is also something that reduces the risk of rickets in children.

So, it's not all about bones. Sunlight exposure also improves muscle function and balance. 

The positive impact of sunlight also extends to mood and physical activity. 

Want to know more about the extensive benefits of sun-exposure? then do not miss to read this article, 'A Comprehensive Guide on the Benefits of Sun Exposure'.

Are there any risks with sunlight exposure?

Some of you may be wondering about the various risks associated with sunlight exposure. The most common out of this being skin cancer risks. Excess of everything is terrible. So just because you read that sunlight is great for the body, don't aim to go for a whole day sun soaking from tomorrow. You must practise moderate sun exposure, at the right time, in the right amount. 

While vitamin D supplements exist, under healthcare guidance, natural sunlight is essential. Understanding seasonal variations in sunlight availability is another part of  healthy sunlight exposure you must know.

The Right Way to Use Sunlight Therapy for Bone Strength

Finally, onto some safety precautions. Let's have a look into how to intake pure sunlight wisely. Sunlight therapy, or heliotherapy, boosts bone strength by leveraging UVB rays for vitamin D synthesis. You catch the best Vitamin D production when your bare skin touches your skin. However, know that UV rays can potentially burn the skin and cause irritation. So we advise you to only sit for 10-25 minutes under the sun, everyday for your Vitamin D boost. It may seem short, but trust us, it does wonders! 

Secondly, make it a compulsion to sit under sunlight with shorts and a half-sleeve t-shirt. Sunlight reacts with skin cells; hence, exposing most of your arms and legs is best. Lastly, this should be a daily occurrence. One tip to keep in mind is consistency.

 Sit under the sun daily to ensure the best results—time to update your schedules with this new task.

To Sum Up

Getting the right amount of sunlight, at the right time to boost your bone health is a mindful approach. Instead of focusing solely on sunlight exposure, the best way for a holistic well-being is encouraging  outdoor activities. Finding the right balance between reaping the benefits and protecting yourself from overexposure is something everyone must know about. 


 

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Ruchika Sehgal

Meet Ruchika Sehgal, your guide to a balanced life. Educator turned lifestyle and wellness writer, she blends her love for literature, culinary arts, and music into transformative words that inspire healthier, happier living.